This seven-page graduate-level paper discusses paratheatrical phenomenon such as was performed by traveling medieval performers, joungleurs, and minstrels. The Arab Hakawati, the Roman Naumachiae and gladiator games are described as well, as are nineteenth-century street performances, European and American Mountebanks, Nazi propaganda spectacles, and counter-culture Happenings of the nineteen-sixties. 7 pgs. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
